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Art Pavilion in Zagreb (Photo: Shutterstock)
Croatia, situated on the edge of the Alps and extending down to the shores of the Adriatic Sea, is a beautiful country full of history and stunning natural scenery. You'll find everything from charming old towns and sunny beaches to peaceful national parks. Croatia's climate makes it a year-round destination, with different seasons catering to various activities. The warm, dry summers are perfect for sunbathing on Croatia's beautiful beaches or island hopping along the Dalmatian coast (as in the dog breed which originally came from the Dalmatia region of Croatia). The cooler yet inviting spring and autumn seasons offer ideal conditions for sightseeing without the bustling summer crowds.
Croatia is a beautiful country with so much to do but can you find kosher food? There are no kosher restaurants in Croatia but there is a Chabad house in Zagreb to help with kosher food and Shabbat meals. The Chabad House offers Shabbat meals if you are in Zagreb for Shabbat. Chabad also offers catering services for Shabbat and during the week for delivery in Zagreb and cities throughout Croatia but not the islands. They also have kosher milk, meat and dairy products. Be in touch with them at least 7 days in advance to arrange kosher food for your trip. When buying food in the supermarket, use the kosher products guide that is put out by the Jewish community Bet Israel of Croatia. If you want to visit the Bet Israel Jewish Community, you must send them an email at least 2 days in advance in order to get approval.
Now that you know that you can find kosher food in Croatia, find out the best sights and activities along with practical travel tips for an unforgettable kosher vacation.
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Split (Photo: shutterstock)
The Rich Jewish Heritage of Croatia
The Jewish history of Croatia goes back more than 2,000 years with the first Jewish settlers coming to Croatia during Roman times. The Jewish community experienced periods of prosperity as well as difficult times and even expulsion. The Jewish community had grown in the beginning of the 20th century but most of the Jews in Croatia were murdered during the Holocaust. Today, there is a small Jewish community along with synagogues, cemeteries, museums and monuments that show the important role Jewish people have played in shaping Croatia's culture.
If you're in Zagreb, Croatia's capital, make sure to visit the site of the city's Synagogue. The original building isn't there anymore—it was destroyed during World War II—but a memorial plaque marks the spot. It's a reminder of the Jewish community that was once a big part of the city. It is also worth visiting the Jewish Cemetery in the city of Split. This quiet cemetery is located on a hill and dates back to the 16th century. Be sure to visit the Split Synagogue, dating back to the early 1500s. It is one of the oldest Sefardic synagogues still in use and one of the three oldest synagogues in Europe.
Croatia also has important memorials dedicated to the Holocaust, remembering those who tragically lost their lives during World War II. For instance, in Zagreb's Dotršćina Park, there's a memorial located in a quiet forest. It's a touching reminder of a painful past.
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View of the Adriatic City from the fortress walls of Dubrovnik Old Town (Photo: Shutterstock)
Marvels of Croatia: Unraveling the Charm of Local Landmarks and Sites
A trip to Croatia is a chance to discover some truly amazing places. From UNESCO Heritage Sites (there are 10 in Croatia) and beautiful beaches to green national parks and stunning islands, there's something for everyone.
- Zagreb: The the vibrant capital of Croatia is a place where history meets modernity, with stunning Austro-Hungarian architecture, a host of museums and galleries, and a lively cafe culture. The city’s heart beats in Ban Jelačić Square, and a short stroll takes you to the historic Upper Town, where the iconic St. Mark's Church and impressive Zagreb Cathedral stand. Don't miss the quirky Museum of Broken Relationships and the city’s beautiful parks.
- Split: The the second-largest city in Croatia sits on the Adriatic Sea, offering a mix of beaches and history. The heart of the city is the sprawling Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This enormous, beautifully preserved Roman architectural marvel dates back to the 4th century. For nature lovers, Marjan Hill provides stunning panoramic views, while the lively Riva Promenade is perfect for evening strolls.
- Dubrovnik's Old Town: Also known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic” , it is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is like a living history book, with cobblestone streets, baroque buildings and old city walls.
- Plitvice Lakes National Park: This UNESCO-protected site is home to 16 terraced lakes, connected by waterfalls and cascades. Take a hike or a boat ride and let the beauty of the park take your breath away.
Plitvice Lakes National Park (Photo: Envato)
- Pula Arena: This Roman amphitheater is one of the best-preserved in the world and is located in the city of Pula.
- Trogir: This charming medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located on a small island between the mainland and the island of Čiovo.
- Kornati Islands National Park: This national park is located in the Adriatic Sea and is made up of 89 islands, islets, and reefs. It's a popular spot for boating, swimming, and snorkeling.
- Croatia's beaches: For beach lovers, Croatia's Zlatni Rat beach and the Makarska Riviera offer clear waters and pebbly beaches - the perfect spots to relax and soak up the sun.
- Krka and Mljet National Parks: Croatia is also home to these two beautiful national parks. Krka is known for its picturesque waterfalls, while Mljet captivates visitors with its two saltwater lakes and an island monastery.
- Hvar, Korčula, and Brač Islands: The islands are a mix of lovely beaches, old towns and green landscapes. From Hvar's lively nightlife and Korčula's medieval architecture to the famous Zlatni Rat beach in Brač, you're bound to find something you'll love.
Lake Bled in Slovenia (Photo: Envato)
Expanding the Horizon: Exploring Nearby Points of Interest
While Croatia is a destination that can easily fill up your travel itinerary, it's also a gateway to a few nearby tourist gems. These places, each with their unique charms, are worth extending your trip for.
A short distance from Croatia lies Slovenia, home to one of Europe's most picturesque locations, Lake Bled. Encircled by majestic mountains and forests, Lake Bled is a serene oasis featuring a tiny island with a 17th-century church. Apart from admiring the scenery, visitors can also explore Bled Castle, perched high on a cliff above the lake or enjoy a leisurely ride on a traditional wooden boat, known as a 'pletna'. Traveling from Croatia to Lake Bled is quite convenient. If you're traveling from Zagreb, the journey by car is approximately 2 hours, while from the coastal city of Rijeka, it's around 3 hours.
If you're willing to travel a bit further, consider a trip to Montenegro’s Bay of Kotor. Often referred to as Europe's southernmost fjord, the Bay of Kotor is a winding bay of the Adriatic Sea, surrounded by towering cliffs. The Old Town of Kotor, with its medieval architecture and ancient city walls, offers a rich dose of history.
Another nearby destination worth visiting is Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Known for its blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture, Sarajevo is a city where East meets West. The city's historic center, Baščaršija, is filled with landmarks like the Gazi Husrev-bey Mosque and the Latin Bridge.
Trieste, a charming Italian city located on the Adriatic Sea, is within easy reach from Croatia. Trieste, with its vibrant café culture, Italian architectural aesthetics and historical sites like the Miramare Castle, offers visitors a unique fusion of Central European and Italian cultures. If you decide to visit Trieste then you might want to stop into the kosher bakery for some fresh bread or pop into the kosher shop to stock up on kosher products.
Trogir historic town and harbor on the Adriatic Coast (Photo: Envato)
Mastering the Croatian Journey: Transport, Tips, and Tricks
- Croatia has an excellent public transportation system making it easy to travel the country. Buses are the most common and cost-effective way to get around, with regular services connecting major cities and towns. If you want a more picturesque journey along the coastline, hop onto one of the numerous ferries that run between the mainland and the beautiful islands. Trains, while not as extensive as buses, provide comfortable travel, particularly for long-distance trips.
- For those who prefer a bit more flexibility and the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-track locations, renting a car is a good option. Croatia's roads are well-maintained, and driving gives you the liberty to explore at your own pace. Just remember to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules.
- As for city navigation, cities like Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik offer efficient public transport systems including buses, trams and, in the case of Dubrovnik, cable cars. Many of the city centers are also pedestrian-friendly, making them perfect for leisurely strolls.
- Croatians are generally welcoming and helpful to tourists. However, learning a few basic Croatian phrases like 'Hvala' (Thank you), 'Molim' (Please), and 'Dobar dan' (Good day) can go a long way in connecting with locals.
- When it comes to etiquette, it's considered polite to greet with a firm handshake. Tipping is customary in restaurants and cafes - usually around 10% of the bill.
- Planning your visit to coincide with the best times to visit Croatia can enhance your experience significantly. The months of May to June and September to October offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds and lower prices.
- On January 1, 2023, the official currency of Croatia switched from the Croatian Kuna (HRK) to the euro. While credit cards are widely accepted, it's always a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and for local markets.
- Be prepared for high prices for the basics, such as 5 to 7 € for a bottle of water or espresso which costs between 1 and 1.5 € in the neighbor on the border - Italy. Renting sunbeds and umbrellas on the beaches can also be pricey.
- Safety is paramount. Croatia is generally a safe country for travelers, but like anywhere, it's important to take precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night, keep your belongings secure, and be aware of your surroundings.
Waterfalls of Krka National Park (Photo: Envato)
Conclusion
Croatia is a country that truly offers something for everyone. Between the bustling, history-rich streets of Dubrovnik, the awe-inspiring natural beauty of Plitvice Lakes National Park and the tranquil beaches along the Makarska Riviera, you're in for an unforgettable experience. But the journey doesn't stop at Croatia's borders. Nearby gems like Lake Bled in Slovenia, the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro, Sarajevo in Bosnia or Trieste in Italy are just a hop, skip, and a jump away. Each one's a little piece of paradise waiting for you to explore.
Make the necessary arrangements for kosher food in advance. Check the Croatia Jewish community kosher list and be in touch with the Chabad in Zagreb to find out what kosher food is available and what you might need to bring with you. Kosher food is not as readily available as in some other European countries but with proper planning you can enjoy the amazing sights without going hungry. If you are spending Shabbat in Zagreb then you can join the Chabad for Shabbat meals with advance registration. You can also order prepared foods and kosher products from the Chabad in Zagreb to be delivered.
Excited yet for your Croatian journey? These snapshots of Croatia's highlights should have you yearning to explore its enchanting cities and captivating landscapes. Believe me, each moment you spend there will be a memory to cherish. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!