About Oslo
Oslo, the capital of Norway, sits on the country’s southern coast at the head of the Oslofjord, and is known for its citywide green spaces and museums. Many of these are on the Bygdøy peninsula, including the Norwegian Maritime Museum, the Vikingskipshuset, with ships from the 10th century, and the Norsk Folkemuseum, with artifacts from Sami and Viking cultures. Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by King Harald III. Because of the city's northern latitude, daylight varies greatly, from more than 18 hours in midsummer, when it never gets completely dark at night, to around 6 hours in midwinter. Oslo has warm summers with two out of three days in July that have high temperatures above 30 °C, in January, three out of four days are below freezing (0 °C). Oslo has a large and varied number of cultural attractions, Oslo houses several major museums and galleries. A large number of festivals are held in Oslo, such as Oslo Jazz festival, a six-day jazz festival which has been held annually in August for the past 15 years.